How well-trained is the Ukrainian Army?

 The Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) lack personnel and funds and this also impacts the quality of their training:

• Training courses are shorter than they should be as the participants are needed on the frontline.
• Troops sometimes come directly from the trenches to the training centers which isn’t optimal as they are often tired. Unfortunately, however, there’s not enough time to do both, holidays and training.
• The quality of the instructors also often leaves a lot to be desired. This is a problem even in peacetime armies: the best soldiers aren't necessarily keen on landing an instructor job. But even if they wanted, it is unlikely that their Ukrainian commanders would allow them to transfer from a combat to a training unit.

Ukrainian soldiers during training on an AGS-17 multiple grenade launcher. What Western recruits learn in several weeks is often taught in just a few days. Of course, the quality of the training suffers. (Picture: Scott Peterson)

• In addition, in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, working in a training camp is far less prestigious than fighting on the frontline.
• Last but not least, as a trainer, you earn only a third of the money you would get in a warzone.

Unfortunately, the situation isn’t getting better. Almost all of the new soldiers are now conscripts who require more training time than a (usually highly motivated and prepared) volunteer. Many combat units offer additional training courses near the frontline but this isn't sufficient.